See -aji on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ì",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-ì"
],
[
"-i",
"-i#Swahili:_nominal"
],
[
"-i",
"-i#Swahili:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Polomé, Edgar C. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1967), <cite>Swahili Language Handbook</cite> (Language Handbook Series), Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, page 77:</span>\nThe agentive suffix {i}, added to the Bantu verbal derivational suffix *{ag} expressing a constantly repeated action or a habitual state, constitutes the Swahili complex nominal derivational suffix {aji}, which indicates more specifically the habitual doer of the action, especially the professional agent <span class=\"q-hellip-sp\">[…] With the class-prefix {u}, the suffix {aji} expresses the abstract concept of the habitual action</span>\n</span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Schadeberg, Thilo C. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1992), <cite>A Sketch of Swahili Morphology</cite>, 3rd edition, Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"3": "<alt:*-aga><pos:constantly repeated action or habitual state>",
"4": "-i<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSwahili *-aga\nProto-Bantu *-ì\nSwahili -i\nSwahili -aji\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-aji\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"-aji\">\nFrom *-aga (constantly repeated action or habitual state) + -i.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSwahili *-aga\nProto-Bantu *-ì\nSwahili -i\nSwahili -aji\nFrom *-aga (constantly repeated action or habitual state) + -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-aji",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili terms suffixed with -i (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "m- + -soma (“to read”) + -aji → msomaji (“reader”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mw- + -uza (“to sell”) + -aji → mwuzaji (“vendor”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ki- + -nywa (“to drink”) + -aji → kinywaji (“beverage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually in [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m-wa class_((I/II))]]) agent of an action or person who performs the action as their profession"
],
"id": "en--aji-sw-suffix-hcSuZFU2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + -fuga (“to keep (livestock)”) + -aji → ufugaji (“herding, livestock management”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + -pasua (“to operate on”) + -aji → upasuaji (“operation”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(in [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]]) fact of performing an action"
],
"id": "en--aji-sw-suffix-asvgmrYo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-aji"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymology trees",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes",
"Swahili terms suffixed with -i (nominal)"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ì",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-ì"
],
[
"-i",
"-i#Swahili:_nominal"
],
[
"-i",
"-i#Swahili:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Polomé, Edgar C. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1967), <cite>Swahili Language Handbook</cite> (Language Handbook Series), Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, page 77:</span>\nThe agentive suffix {i}, added to the Bantu verbal derivational suffix *{ag} expressing a constantly repeated action or a habitual state, constitutes the Swahili complex nominal derivational suffix {aji}, which indicates more specifically the habitual doer of the action, especially the professional agent <span class=\"q-hellip-sp\">[…] With the class-prefix {u}, the suffix {aji} expresses the abstract concept of the habitual action</span>\n</span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Schadeberg, Thilo C. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1992), <cite>A Sketch of Swahili Morphology</cite>, 3rd edition, Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"3": "<alt:*-aga><pos:constantly repeated action or habitual state>",
"4": "-i<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSwahili *-aga\nProto-Bantu *-ì\nSwahili -i\nSwahili -aji\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-aji\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"-aji\">\nFrom *-aga (constantly repeated action or habitual state) + -i.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSwahili *-aga\nProto-Bantu *-ì\nSwahili -i\nSwahili -aji\nFrom *-aga (constantly repeated action or habitual state) + -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-aji",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "m- + -soma (“to read”) + -aji → msomaji (“reader”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mw- + -uza (“to sell”) + -aji → mwuzaji (“vendor”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ki- + -nywa (“to drink”) + -aji → kinywaji (“beverage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually in [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m-wa class_((I/II))]]) agent of an action or person who performs the action as their profession"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + -fuga (“to keep (livestock)”) + -aji → ufugaji (“herding, livestock management”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + -pasua (“to operate on”) + -aji → upasuaji (“operation”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(in [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]]) fact of performing an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-aji"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -aji meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: (usually in [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m-wa class_((I/II))]]) agent of an action or person who performs the action as their profession",
"path": [
"-aji"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aji",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: (in [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]]) fact of performing an action",
"path": [
"-aji"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aji",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.